What is a wound?
Let’s talk about something that can happen to anyone, anytime, and anywhere – wounds.
Most likely, we all have some experience with them – from childhood mishaps to surgeries, burns, etc. Wounds are typically unexpected yet invariably unpleasant.
By definition, a wound is “a break in the continuity of any bodily tissue due to violence”. It sounds very technical and harsh, so it is important to identify the type of wound in question and respond with appropriate measures.
The difference between acute and chronic wounds
It is essential not to generalize all wounds, as there are important distinctions among them that have a significant impact on their treatment and care.
- Acute wounds
Acute wounds occur suddenly as a result from a single injury, such as a cut, abrasion, or burn. The treatment of acute wounds primarily depends on the size and depth of the damaged tissue. Acute wounds tend to heal more quickly. It is important to take swift and appropriate action.
The key to successful healing is to stop the bleeding immediately (if the wound is bleeding) and then to clean and protect the wound properly. Rinse the wound with running drinking water or a saline solution. After cleaning, cover and protect the injured area with an appropriate wound dressing. For superficial wounds, mesh and gels/creams are recommended. If the wounds are extensive and deep, seek medical advice. A doctor appointment is also advisable if pain intensifies, if redness appears, or in case of fever.
By definition, a wound is “a break in the continuity of any bodily tissue due to violence”. It sounds very technical and harsh, so it is important to identify the type of wound in question and respond with appropriate measures.
- Chronic wounds
Compared to acute wounds, chronic wounds are a completely different story. They are defined by their inability to heal within six weeks, often persisting for months or even years. Chronic wounds include venous and arterial ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, and oncological wounds. Most of them result from skin and tissue damage caused by underlying health conditions (such as diabetes, vascular diseases, etc.). Chronic wounds are persistent, slow to heal, and often exhibit irregular healing patterns.
Chronic wound care requires more patience and, above all, expertise. Specialized care, supervision, and a holistic approach are necessary. A healthcare professional will assess what is necessary for effective healing, and it’s essential to focus on managing the underlying disease causing the wound.
How to provide proper wound care?
Now that we have gained an understanding of the significance of wound care and the distinctions in their treatment, let’s explore what both types of wounds have in common and what are the essential steps to follow:
1. Wash your hands:Thorough hand washing is an essential first step in wound care to help prevent the potential transfer of microorganisms to the wound.
2. Clean the wound: Do not be afraid to clean the wound. Avoid using harsh, abrasive sponges, and, most importantly, refrain from using alcohol. Instead, use running drinking water (a mild soapy solution works too) or a physiological saline solution at room temperature.
3. Protect the wound: Place a sterile wound dressing over the wound. It is recommended to use one of the modern dressings that maintain the appropriate temperature, create a moist environment, and accelerate the healing process. In specific instances, these modern dressings also aid in cleansing the wound and combating microorganisms.
4. If necessary, consult a doctor: While not all wounds require a doctor’s visit, it is advisable to seek medical attention for deeper cuts, extensive burns, or the chronic wounds mentioned earlier.
Why not every minor wound requires major concern
Not every minor wound automatically calls for major concern. What truly matters is taking swift and appropriate action tailored to the type of wound. Particular attention is necessary in persons with underlying conditions that could lead to chronic wounds, such as oncological diseases, diabetes, venous insufficiency, etc.
Vivamel – modern wound dressing with medical chestnut honey made in Slovenia
Clinical trials have confirmed its effectiveness for both acute and chronic wounds at various stages of healing. Vivamel dressings do not only expedite the healing process but also aid in wound cleansing.
Consider making Vivamel wound dressings with medical chestnut honey a mandatory component of your home healthcare supplies.
Not every minor wound automatically calls for major concern. What truly matters is taking swift and appropriate action tailored to the type of wound. Particular attention is necessary in persons with underlying conditions that could lead to chronic wounds, such as oncological diseases, diabetes, venous insufficiency, etc.